QUESTION 2 Most commonly, land is communally owned and managed by an extended ki

QUESTION 2 Most commonly, land is communally owned and managed by an extended kin group among: a.horticulturalists. b.industrialists. c.foragers. d.pastoralists. e.agriculturalists. 5 points   Save AnswerQUESTION 3 The most common form of reciprocity found among foragers is: (Be careful with this one, many of the terms are close to each other but there is only one “right” answer.) a.market exchange. b.negative reciprocity. c.equal reciprocity. d.generalized reciprocity. e.balanced reciprocity. 5 points   Save AnswerQUESTION 4 In what Native American groups did potlatches occur most frequently in the early 1800s? a.Kwakiutl and Tlingit b.Navajo and Hopi c.Trobriand Islanders d.Cherokee and Iroquois e.Seminole and Crow 5 points   Save AnswerQUESTION 5 Market exchange is: a.found only in state socities. b.never found in horticultural and agricultural societies. c.the primary distribution mechanism in most societies today. d.the only true rational economic system that exists today. e.found universally in all societies today. 5 points   Save AnswerQUESTION 6 In capitalist societies: a.most people produce goods to create profit. b.most people produce goods to consume them. c.firms produce goods to create wealth. d.firms produce goods to trade for other goods. e.firms produce goods to entice more laborers. 5 points   Save AnswerQUESTION 7 Exchanging gifts is an example of: a.redistribution. b.generalized reciprocity. c.negative reciprocity. d.balanced reciprocity. e.potlatch reciprocity. 5 points   Save AnswerQUESTION 8 Capitalism results in the creation of a society in which: a.there will always be rich and poor. b.everyone has equal access to resources of production. c.individuals who work hard enough are able to become rich. d.the rich will always take care of the poor. e.the poor and the rich will always exchange places over generations. 5 points   Save AnswerQUESTION 9 The difference between the value of the workers’ contributions to production and the wages that they are paid is called: a.symbolic value. b.capital loss. c.profit. d.labor advance. e.capitalism. 5 points   Save AnswerQUESTION 10 In general, as population and social complexity increase: a.a differential access to land and equal access to knowledge develop. b.differential access to resources develop. c.equal access to knowledge and labor develops. d.equal access to resources develops. e.differential access to social networks develops. 5 points   Save AnswerQUESTION 11 Political organization is all about: a.power. b.authenticity. c.legitimacy. d.knowledge. e.wealth. 5 points   Save AnswerQUESTION 12 How groups and individuals use power and authority to achieve various public goals in a society is part of the:  political ideology.  political norm.  political process.  stratified society.  secret society. 5 points   Save AnswerQUESTION 13 The attempt of one group to reallocate power and resources within a political structure is a: a.rebellion. b.riot. c.regeneration. d.revolution. e.renaissance. 5 points   Save AnswerQUESTION 14 When one group attempts to replace one political structure with another, it is called: a.rebellion. b.revolution c.terrorism. d.oppression. e.revitalization 5 points   Save AnswerQUESTION 15 In which form of social differentiation would you find no formal recognition of differences between individuals and groups? a.Rank societies b.Egalitarian societies c.State societies d.Stratified societies e.Horticultural societies 5 points   Save AnswerQUESTION 16 Chiefdoms are classified as: a.stratified societies. b.balanced societies. c.egalitarian societies. d.rank societies. e.potlatch societies. 5 points   Save AnswerQUESTION 17 The most important basis for conformity in most societies, especially those that are kinship-based and organized face-to-face is: a.internalization of social norms and values. b.adherence to formal law. c.fear of military actions. d.respect of court system. e.obedience to police. 5 points   Save AnswerQUESTION 18 Tribes are primarily found among which subsistence groups? (Read carefully.) a.Horticulturalists and pastoralists b.Pastoralist and foragers c.Foragers and horticulturalists d.Chiefdoms and agriculturalists e.Agriculturalists and horticulturalists 5 points   Save AnswerQUESTION 19 All of the following help integrate tribal societies EXCEPT: a.age-based groups. b.belief in common descent from an ancestor. c.military societies. d.secret societies. e.formal court systems. 5 points   Save AnswerQUESTION 20 Unlike chiefdoms, in state societies _____________________ most commonly regulates social relations between different social strata and defines an individual’s rights and duties. a.kinship b.citizenship c.gender d.age e. education

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