CJUS 550 Test 3

CJUS 550 Test 3

Which of the following categories of children violate laws written only for children?
Kent v. United States said courts must provide the essentials of due process in juvenile proceedings.
In 1899 the ________________Juvenile Court Act created a juvenile court, separate in form and function from adult criminal courts. To avoid the lasting stigma of criminality, the law applied the term delinquent rather than criminal to young adjudicated offenders, and that is the model we use today.
In 2011, the U.S. Supreme Court held that the __________ of juvenile suspects must be considered when determining whether they would feel free not to respond to police questioning.
Which landmark U.S. Supreme court case guaranteed juvenile the following rights: Notice of charges, right to counsel, right to confront and to cross examine witnesses, and protection against self‐incrimination?
A detention hearing is held when a serious offense is involved. Statutory provisions may allow for transfer of the case to adult court at the prosecuting attorney’s request.
In 2013, California Governor Jerry Brown announced that he would stop new admissions to the state’s Division of Juvenile Justice (DJJ) facilities and provide funds to the counties in an effort to have the counties deal with juveniles at the point they are most likely to return. This is an example of a:
International terrorism is the unlawful use of force or violence by an individual or a group that is based and operates entirely within the United States and its territories.
Which type of crime is a minor violation of Islamic law that is regarded as an offense against society, not God?
Someone who studies crime and criminal justice on a cross‐national level is known as a comparative criminologist.
Illegal immigration in which an agent is paid to help a person cross a border clandestinely is known as:
The Bipartisan Policy Center’s National Security Preparedness Group released a wide‐ ranging report on the evolving nature of terrorism. The report, Assessing the Terrorist Threat, made it clear that the biggest threat to American national security may now be from:
Which of the following is the internationalization of trade, services, investment, information, and other forms of human social activity?
Biometrics is a modern criminalistics technique used to determine the cause of injury or death.
A police crime‐scene analyst or laboratory worker versed in processing evidence is a:
Biocrime is a criminal offense perpetrated through the use of biologically active substances, but does not include chemicals and toxins.
Forensic entomology is the study of insects to determine such matters as a person’s time of death.
Which of the following is a form of high‐technology fraud that uses official‐looking e‐mail messages to elicit responses from victims, directing them to phony websites?
In 2013, which police department hosted the SMILE national conference for police officers to discuss ways of using social media to their advantage?
This nontechnical type of cyber intrusion relies on persuading or tricking administrators or others to give details of passwords or other information by pretending to be staff, suppliers, police officers, or other trusted individuals.
Define and identify the two major types of terrorism.