PSYC 341 Exam 7 answers

PSYC 341 Exam 7

is also marked by a tendency to take risks and to experience positive emotion (i.e., be happy) and initiating and maintaining friendships and relationships.
Traits that happen as a result of adaptations but are not part of the functional design are called
Social psychologists use the term ______________ to describe our tendency to ignore situational and environmental forces when explaining the behavior of other people and instead focus on internal dispositions.
Buss argues that the five main dimensions of personality (Big Five) can be best thought of as a way of summarizing the
Two goals and motives that act as evolved mechanisms are ‐
is change in gene function that does not involve changes in DNA
Which of the following is not one of the distinct outcomes of the evolutionary process of natural selection, sexual selection, and chance?
Buss argues for essentially the same five personality dimensions (Big Five) but with slightly different terminology. Which is not one of Buss’s categories?
Evolutionary theory of personality rates moderate
The fifth adaptive personality system is the evolved strategy of ____________ involves one’s propensity for innovation and ability to solve problems.
Evolutionary theory of personality’s concept of humanity is most surprising due to its stance on
involves the disposition to experience positive emotional states and to engage in one’s environment and to be sociable and self‐confident.
The differences in behavior have a biological basis and are known as __________ which lays the foundation for personality traits.
The tendency to assume that the environment alone can produce behavior void of a stable internal mechanism is called
A second origin of environment induced individual differences is which means that different people find what makes them stand out from others in order to gain attention from parents or potential mates.
The third adaptive personality system revolves around response to danger and threat and is referred to as
Evolutionary psychology and evolutionary theory of personality has its own journal called
Payment by piece rate (for example, paying a bricklayer a set amount for each brick laid) most closely approximates which schedule of reinforcement?
Which of the following is NOT a principal characteristic of science, according to Skinner?
What was Skinner’s position on such internal mental states as thinking and feeling?
Skinner believed that some behavior is unconscious because the person does not think about the aversive stimuli connected with it. Not thinking about aversive stimuli is an example of
To stop her 2‐year‐old daughter from crying, Sandy consistently gives the child a piece of candy whenever she cries. Such behavior is
The three conditions essential to operant conditioning are
On the subject of dreams, Skinner believed that
John Watson argued that
Skinner believed that the most useful data for predicting and controlling behavior are
Skinner’s view of humanity can best be termed as
Which term is LEAST descriptive of B. F. Skinner?
Skinner saw creative behavior as being the result of
Skinner’s laboratory research at Harvard consisted exclusively of experiments
Skinner’s midlife crisis and emotional catharsis ended with
Skinner called any stimulus within the environment that strengthens behavior a
Young Tyler has learned that his mother always hides the cookies on the top shelf of the hall closet. After Tyler’s mother noticed cookies missing, she decided to hide the cookie jar in a new place. After several unrewarding t